Vitiligo is often recognized by the distinct white patches it creates on the skin, but its effects might reach beyond what meets the eye. This condition, which arises when skin loses its pigmentation, could also play a role in hearing loss. Research suggests that hearing loss affects 12% to 38% of people with vitiligo. Let’s take a look at why this hearing loss occurs and what you can do to manage it.
How Vitiligo Impacts Hearing
Vitiligo develops when the immune system attacks melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. While these cells are most visible in the skin, they’re also present in the inner ear. Researchers believe melanin in the inner ear can protect the cochlea (part of the inner ear hearing system) from damage caused by loud noise and ototoxic drugs. Hearing loss can occur when your immune system attacks melanocytes in the ear.
Can I Safeguard Against Vitiligo?
While there’s no surefire way to prevent vitiligo, specific lifestyle changes may reduce risk factors:
- Protect your skin. Use sunscreen daily to shield against ultraviolet light, which can trigger or worsen vitiligo.
- Manage stress. High stress levels might exacerbate autoimmune responses. If you have a stressful life, do your best to take time for calming activities like reading, hiking or classes at Homegrown Yoga.
- Care for autoimmune conditions. Seek treatment for autoimmune disorders, as these can increase your risk of developing vitiligo.
Treatment Options for Vitiligo and Hearing Loss
For many, vitiligo is primarily a cosmetic issue. However, when hearing loss enters the picture, it’s essential to take action. Medications like corticosteroids, topical Janus kinase inhibitors and calcineurin inhibitors can slow the progression of vitiligo.
In addition to managing vitiligo, try the following to care for your hearing:
- Routine hearing tests. Early detection of hearing issues can help you start treatment before it significantly affects your quality of life.
- Hearing aids. Hearing aids amplify sounds to match your specific hearing needs, improving your ability to engage in conversations and daily activities.
Hearing loss doesn’t just affect your ability to hear; it can impact relationships, job performance and quality of life. If you’ve noticed signs of hearing loss, contact The ENT Center of Central Georgia today to schedule an appointment with one of our specialists.
