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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nBronchiolitis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
This infection of the bronchioles occurs when the airways in the lungs swell, hampering breathing. Most cases are caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), discussed below. It is most common in children younger than two. Symptoms include coughing; rapid, shallow breathing; wheezing; skin retractions around the neck and chest; flaring of the nostrils and fever. Usually, bronchiolitis runs its course in 7-10 days and does not require medical treatment. Make sure your child receives plenty of rest and fluids, and treat any congestion with saline drops or over-the-counter medications. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
RSV is one of the most common lower respiratory tract illnesses. It is usually confined to children under the age of two. Symptoms are similar to those of the common cold and include coughing, runny nose, fever, wheezing, rapid breathing and skin retractions around the chest and neck. RSV can spread to the airways in the lungs and cause bronchiolitis. Fortunately, most cases are short lived, lasting only a few days. Treat it with home remedies as you would a cold. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pneumonia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation, swelling and fluid accumulation in the airways. It can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Symptoms include coughing, fever, rapid breathing, a crackling or grunting noise in the lungs and loss of appetite. Viral pneumonia can be treated with over-the-counter pain medications for fever, fluids and rest. Bacterial pneumonia requires antibiotics. <\/p>\n\n\n